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Mastering Pastel Techniques for Stunning Art

Creating beautiful pastel artwork is such a rewarding experience! Whether you’re capturing the soft fur of a beloved pet or the gentle glow of a sunset, mastering pastel techniques can bring your art to life in ways that feel truly magical. I’ve spent years exploring different methods, and I’m excited to share some of my favourite tips and tricks with you. Let’s dive into this pastel techniques guide and unlock the secrets to stunning pastel art!


Your Ultimate Pastel Techniques Guide: Getting Started


When I first started working with pastels, I was amazed at how vibrant and expressive they could be. But I also quickly realised that pastels require a bit of patience and practice to handle well. Here’s a simple way to get started:


  • Choose the right pastels: Soft pastels are great for blending and layering, while hard pastels are perfect for fine details.

  • Pick your paper carefully: Look for textured pastel paper or sanded paper. The texture helps the pastel stick and adds depth to your work.

  • Keep your tools handy: Besides pastels, have blending stumps, a kneaded eraser, and fixative spray nearby.


One of the best things about pastels is how forgiving they are. You can layer colours, blend them smoothly, or even scrape away to reveal highlights underneath. It’s like painting with colour dust!


Close-up view of soft pastel sticks arranged on textured paper
Soft pastel sticks on textured paper ready for use

What is the blending technique of pastels?


Blending is one of the most essential pastel techniques. It’s what gives pastel art its soft, dreamy quality. When I blend, I’m basically smoothing the edges between colours to create seamless transitions. Here’s how you can do it:


  1. Use your fingers: This is the most common method. Gently rub the pastel on the paper with your fingertip to soften edges.

  2. Blending stumps or tortillons: These are paper tools that allow for more precise blending without smudging too much.

  3. Soft cloth or tissue: For larger areas, a soft cloth can help blend colours evenly.

  4. Layering: Sometimes, blending is about layering light colours over dark or vice versa, then softly rubbing them together.


Be careful not to over-blend, or your colours might become muddy. I like to blend just enough to keep the vibrancy while creating smooth gradients. It’s a delicate balance but so worth it!


Eye-level view of pastel artwork showing smooth blended colours
Smooth blending of pastel colours on artwork

Layering and Building Depth in Pastel Art


One of the things I love most about pastels is how you can build up layers to create rich, deep colours. Layering is like adding dimension to your artwork. Here’s how I approach it:


  • Start light: Begin with light colours and broad strokes.

  • Add mid-tones: Gradually add mid-tone colours to build volume.

  • Finish with darks and highlights: Use darker pastels for shadows and white or light colours for highlights.


This technique works wonders when painting pets. For example, capturing the soft fur of a golden retriever means layering warm yellows, browns, and creams. Each layer adds texture and life to the portrait.


Remember to let each layer settle a bit before adding the next. This helps prevent smudging and keeps your colours vibrant.


High angle view of pastel portrait showing layered colours and depth
Layered pastel portrait with rich depth and texture

Tips for Adding Fine Details with Pastels


Pastels might seem messy at first, but they can be incredibly precise when you want to add fine details. Here’s what I do to get those crisp lines and delicate touches:


  • Use hard pastels or pastel pencils: These tools are perfect for details like whiskers, eyes, or fur strands.

  • Sharpen your pastels: You can carefully sharpen soft pastels with a craft knife to get a finer edge.

  • Work slowly and patiently: Details take time, so don’t rush.

  • Use a fixative spray: Lightly spray your work between layers to keep details from smudging.


When painting pets, those tiny details make all the difference. The sparkle in a dog’s eye or the texture of their nose can bring the whole portrait to life.


Caring for Your Pastel Artwork and Workspace


Pastel art is beautiful but can be delicate. Here’s how I keep my artwork safe and my workspace tidy:


  • Use fixative spray: This helps set your pastel layers and prevents smudging.

  • Frame under glass: Protect your finished pieces with glass frames to keep dust and damage away.

  • Keep your hands clean: Pastels can be messy, so wash your hands often or use gloves.

  • Organise your pastels: Store them in a box or tray to avoid breakage.


A clean workspace helps me focus and enjoy the creative process more. Plus, it keeps my pastels in great shape for the next project!



If you want to explore more about pastel art techniques, I highly recommend checking out Mandy Jackson’s blog. Her insights and beautiful examples are truly inspiring!


Mastering pastel techniques is a journey filled with discovery and joy. With practice, patience, and a little bit of love, you can create stunning artwork that celebrates the special bond with your furry friends. Happy pastelling!

 
 
 

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© 2017 Mandy Jackson portraits. Web Design by A. Ashton

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